Folic acid helps form red blood cells and produce DNA that stores genetic codes. Taking the right amount of folic acid before and during pregnancy helps prevent neural tube defects, such as spina bifida.
Women who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should take at least 600 micrograms (mcg) of folic acid every day. It may be provided by prenatal vitamins and certain foods, such as enriched bread, flour, and cereal. Some women may need to take more if they have a history of neural tube defects in earlier pregnancies. Ask your doctor how much you need.
At Maurya Labs, the Folic Acid Test costs Rs. 1600 and the report is made available on the same day.
Folic Acid Test result will give a value for the amount of folic acid present in the blood. The normal range is 2.7 to 17.0 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL) or 6.12 to 38.52 nanomoles per liter (nmol/L).
Folic Acid is the natural form of Vitamin B9 found in the blood. Deficiency of Folic Acid in the blood can result in anemia and can cause neural defects like spina bifida in the unborn child in pregnant women. Normally this test is done alongwith Vitamin B12 test to find the cause of anemia.
The test is mostly done in pregnant women specially those who had neural defect in a previous pregnancy. Others may require this test if they suffer from symptoms of anemia like :
Fatigue
Weakness
Pale skin, gums, eyes, and nails
Mouth ulcers and a red, sore tongue
Irritability
Shortness of breath
Weight loss
Numbness and tingling of fingers and toes
Forgetfulness
Fluttering heartbeat (palpitations) or rapid heartbeat
Confusion
Dizziness and fainting
Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, although these are rare
Folic acid is found in the following edible items :
Leafy green vegetables, such as spinach, kale, collards, and romaine lettuce
Citrus fruits and juices
Dried beans, lentils, and peas
Yeast
Liver
Asparagus
Broccoli
Wheat germ
Many cereals, breads, and other grain products are fortified with folic acid, the synthetic version of vitamin B-9.
Folic Acid is needed to make red blood cells. It is also used to repair cells and to make DNA.
It also helps prevent cellular changes that may lead to cancer. Folic Acid is also needed to help a baby’s cells multiply during pregnancy. If Folic Acid Test shows lower levels during pregnancy, it can lead to brain or spine defects in the fetus. It can also lead to megaloblastic anemia. This is a type of anemia marked by fewer, but larger, red blood cells.