Herpes is an infectious skin disease caused by the Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV), it usually occurs in 2 forms (HSV-1 or HSV-2). The infection lasts for a lifetime and is not curable; however, treatments exist to manage symptoms. The Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) test is used to detect the presence of antibodies in your body via swab samples or blood samples. This skin infection is characterized by painful blisters or skin sores. When a person first gets infected, symptoms are most prominent and may include fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. Later on, the sores may reappear over the years, either around the mouth or genitals. This test can help to confirm if you have herpes and which type you have.

The HSV test measures the presence of Herpes Simplex Virus 1 & 2 antibodies in blood or swab.

Your doctor may advise you to get tested for Herpes Simplex Virus if-

• You are experiencing HSV symptoms such as cold sores on your genitals or other parts of the body.
• You have been in contact with an infected person.
• You are carrying a baby and your partner has previously had herpes infection

HSV-2 can also increase the risks of AIDS and other STDs. You might be at a higher risk if you-

• Have had multiple sexual partners
• Are of any sexual orientation who does not practice safe sex.
• Has a partner who has been diagnosed with HIV or other STDs

In extreme cases, serious infections caused by HSV can result in symptoms such as

• Fever
• Stiffness in the neck
• Confusion
• Severe headache
• Light sensitivity

HSV test can be done using the swab , lumbar fluid or a blood test. In case of a swab the phlebotomist will take the swab from the sore on the skin and if it is through blood then the blood would be collected from the arm.