Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) is an enzyme present in your body. An enzyme is a protein that prompts several processes in your body. Alkaline phosphatase is mainly found in your liver. It is also found in other parts, such as bones, kidneys, intestines, the bile duct, and the placenta. Abnormal levels of the Alkaline Phosphatase in your blood directs towards damage to the above organs or tissues. The levels of Alkaline Phosphatase in the body increases when your liver is not functioning properly.

Alkaline phosphatase test measures the levels of alkaline phosphatase which is an enzyme produced by liver.

Your doctor will advise the alkaline phosphatase test if you have either liver disease or a bone disorder:

Symptoms of liver disease are:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Fatigue
• Loss of appetite
• Jaundice
• Abdominal pain
• Swelling in the arms, legs, or ankles
• Change in the colour of urine and stools
• Persistent itching

Symptoms of bone disorder are:

• Inflammation
• Arthritis in the joints
• Bone pain
• Frequent bone fractures
• Abnormally shaped or enlarged bones

The HbA1c test is a simple blood test  done preferably with 6-12 hours of fasting. The blood sample can be taken by the phlebotomist at a pathology lab.